Vokabulare
Aus SemanticGlossar
Sachgruppen Größe
Stellt die Anzahl der Kategorien, gruppiert nach Sachgruppen dar
| Link | BegriffDieses Attribut ist ein Spezialattribut in diesem Wiki. | BeschreibungDieses Attribut ist ein Spezialattribut in diesem Wiki. | Unterklasse vonDieses Attribut ist ein Spezialattribut in diesem Wiki.⠉ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q10 | low confidence | Each finding is grounded in an evaluation of underlying evidence and agreement. The IPCC calibrated language uses five qualifiers to express a level of confidence (very low, low, medium, high and very high ) (de) 2Each finding is grounded in an evaluation of underlying evidence and agreement. The IPCC calibrated language uses five qualifiers to express a level of confidence (very low, low, medium, high and very high ) (en) | qualifiers |
| Q100 | baseline/reference term_baseline/reference | The reference point or period against which changes are measured, providing a baseline for analysis. (de) The reference point or period against which changes are measured, providing a baseline for analysis. (en) | terms |
| Q1000 | AOGCM | Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1001 | AOSIS | Alliance of Small Island States (de) | acronyms |
| Q1002 | APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1003 | APP | Agricultural Adaptation and Perception (de) | acronyms |
| Q1004 | APRA | Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (de) | acronyms |
| Q1005 | AQ | air quality (de) | acronyms |
| Q1006 | AR4 | Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1007 | AR5 | Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1008 | AR6 | Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1009 | AR7 | Seventh Assessment Cycle of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q101 | baseline scenario | A hypothetical scenario used as a benchmark to assess the impact of potential changes or interventions. (de) | |
| Q1010 | ARA | Arab Region of Asia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1011 | ARC | African Risk Capacity (de) | acronyms |
| Q1012 | ARO | Arctic Ocean (de) | acronyms |
| Q1013 | ARP | Arabian Peninsula (de) | acronyms |
| Q1014 | ARPA-E | Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (de) | acronyms |
| Q1015 | ARS | Arabian Sea (de) | acronyms |
| Q1016 | Art. | Article (e.g., of the UNFCCC), (de) | acronyms |
| Q1017 | ASAP | Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (de) | acronyms |
| Q1018 | ASBEC | Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council (de) | acronyms |
| Q1019 | ASCM | Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (de) | acronyms |
| Q102 | BE | Berkeley Earth (de) | acronyms |
| Q1020 | ASE | Amundsen Sea Embayment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1021 | ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations (de) | acronyms |
| Q1022 | ASFI | Australian Sustainable Finance Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1023 | ASI | Avoid-Shift-Improve (de) | acronyms |
| Q1024 | ASK | available seat kilometres (de) | acronyms |
| Q1025 | ASP | Adaptive Social Protection (de) | acronyms |
| Q1026 | ATLAS | Adaptation Thought Leadership and Assessments (de) | acronyms |
| Q1027 | AUC | Area under the Curve (de) | acronyms |
| Q1028 | AUM | assets under management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1029 | AUP | Auckland Unitary Plan (de) | acronyms |
| Q103 | benthic | Organisms living on or in the sea floor, often used to indicate the health of marine ecosystems. (de) | |
| Q1030 | AUS | Australasia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1031 | AusMCM | Australian–Maritime Continent monsoon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1032 | AVHRR | Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (de) | acronyms |
| Q1033 | AZM | Atlantic Zonal Modes (de) | acronyms |
| Q1034 | BAT | best available technology (de) | acronyms |
| Q1035 | BAU | Business-as-Usual (de) | acronyms |
| Q1036 | BC | black carbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1037 | BCA | border carbon adjustment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1038 | BCE | Before the Common Era (de) | acronyms |
| Q1039 | BCP | biological carbon pump (de) | acronyms |
| Q104 | benthos | ||
| Q1040 | BDP | The Bangladesh Delta Plan (de) | acronyms |
| Q1041 | BECCS | Bioenergy with Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (de) | acronyms |
| Q1042 | BEES | building energy efficiency standards (de) | acronyms |
| Q1043 | BEMS | building energy management systems (de) | acronyms |
| Q1044 | BEV | battery electric vehicle (de) | acronyms |
| Q1045 | BF-BOF | blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (de) | acronyms |
| Q1046 | BFV | Barmah Forest Virus (de) | acronyms |
| Q1047 | BIM | Building Information Modelling (de) | acronyms |
| Q1048 | BIPV | building-integrated photovoltaic (de) | acronyms |
| Q1049 | BMPs | Best Management Practices (de) | acronyms |
| Q105 | beta diversity | The variety of species within a region, reflecting the ecological health and resilience of an area. (de) | |
| Q1050 | BOB | Bay of Bengal (de) | acronyms |
| Q1051 | BOM | Bureau of Meteorology (de) | acronyms |
| Q1052 | BORDA | Bremen Overseas Research & Development Association (de) | acronyms |
| Q1053 | BP | before the present (de) | acronyms |
| Q1054 | BrC | brown carbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1055 | BRI | Belt and Road Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1056 | BRICS | Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (de) | acronyms |
| Q1057 | BRT | bus rapid transport (de) | acronyms |
| Q1058 | BSISO | boreal summer intra-seasonal oscillation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1059 | BTM | Bhutanese Traditional Medicine (de) | acronyms |
| Q106 | biochar | A charcoal-like substance produced from biomass, used as a soil amendment and for carbon sequestration. (de) | |
| Q1060 | BTR | biennial transparency report (de) | acronyms |
| Q1061 | BTU | British thermal units (de) | acronyms |
| Q1062 | BVOC | Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (de) | acronyms |
| Q1063 | C&S | Cities and Settlements (de) | acronyms |
| Q1064 | C3S | Copernicus Climate Change Service (de) | acronyms |
| Q1065 | C4MIP | Coupled Climate Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1066 | CAF | Central Africa (de) | acronyms |
| Q1067 | CAGR | compound annual growth rate (de) | acronyms |
| Q1068 | CAIT | Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (de) | acronyms |
| Q1069 | CAM | Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (de) | acronyms |
| Q107 | biochemical oxygen demand | The amount of oxygen required to decompose organic material in water, an indicator of water quality. (de) | |
| Q1070 | CAMS | Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (de) | acronyms |
| Q1071 | CanESM2 | Canadian Earth System Model version 2 (de) | acronyms |
| Q1072 | CanESM5 | Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (de) | acronyms |
| Q1073 | CAPE | convective available potential energy (de) | acronyms |
| Q1074 | CAPEX | capital expenditure (de) | acronyms |
| Q1075 | CAU | Central Australia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1076 | CBA | cost-benefit analysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1077 | CBAM | carbon border adjustment mechanism (de) | acronyms |
| Q1078 | CBCF | consumption-based carbon footprint (accounting) (de) | acronyms |
| Q1079 | CBD | Convention on Biological Diversity (de) | acronyms |
| Q108 | biodiversity | The variety of life forms within an ecosystem, encompassing genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. (de) | |
| Q1080 | CBDRRC | common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (de) | acronyms |
| Q1081 | CBEs | consumption-based emissions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1082 | CBO | Community-Based Organisations (de) | acronyms |
| Q1083 | CBs | Central Banks (de) | acronyms |
| Q1084 | CCA | Climate-Change Adaptation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1085 | CCAC | Climate and Clean Air Coalition (de) | acronyms |
| Q1086 | CCAFS | Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (de) | acronyms |
| Q1087 | CCATWG | Climate Change Adaptation Technical Working Group (de) | acronyms |
| Q1088 | CCC | Climate Change Committee (de) | acronyms |
| Q1089 | CCD | climate-compatible development (de) | acronyms |
| Q109 | biodiversity hotspots | Regions with exceptionally high levels of biodiversity that are under threat from human activities. (de) | |
| Q1090 | CCDMF | China Clean Development Mechanism Fund (de) | acronyms |
| Q1091 | CCE | Climate-Change Education (de) | acronyms |
| Q1092 | CCM | chemistry–climate model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1093 | CCMI | Chemistry–Climate Modelling Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1094 | CCN | cloud condensation nuclei (de) | acronyms |
| Q1095 | CCP | Cross-Chapter Paper (de) | acronyms |
| Q1096 | CCPI | Climate Change Performance Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1097 | CCRA | Climate Change Response Act (de) | acronyms |
| Q1098 | CCRIF | Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility (de) | acronyms |
| Q1099 | CCS | carbon dioxide capture and storage (de) | acronyms |
| Q11 | MED | Mediterranean (de) | acronyms |
| Q110 | bioenergy | Energy derived from biological sources, such as plants, which can be used as a renewable fuel. (de) | |
| Q1100 | CCT | cirrus cloud thinning (de) | acronyms |
| Q1101 | CCU | Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilisation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1102 | CCUS | carbon capture, use and storage, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1103 | CCX | Chicago Climate Exchange (de) | acronyms |
| Q1104 | CD | cooling degree days (de) | acronyms |
| Q1105 | CDC | Community Development Committees (de) | acronyms |
| Q1106 | CDD | cooling degree-days (de) | acronyms |
| Q1107 | CDEM | Civil Defence & Emergency Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1108 | CDIAC | Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (de) | acronyms |
| Q1109 | CDKN | Climate & Development Knowledge Network (de) | acronyms |
| Q111 | bioenergy with carbon dioxide capture and storage | A technology that combines bioenergy production with the capture and storage of carbon dioxide emissions. (de) | |
| Q1110 | CDM | Clean Development Mechanism (de) | acronyms |
| Q1111 | CDMC | Community Disaster Management Committees (de) | acronyms |
| Q1112 | CDR | carbon dioxide removal (de) | acronyms |
| Q1113 | CDRMIP | Carbon Dioxide Removal Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1114 | CDW | Circumpolar Deep Water (de) | acronyms |
| Q1115 | CEA | cost-effectiveness analysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1116 | CEDS | Community Emissions Data System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1117 | CEIC | Census and Economic Information Center (de) | acronyms |
| Q1118 | CER | Certified Emissions Reduction (de) | acronyms |
| Q1119 | CERES | Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (de) | acronyms |
| Q112 | bioethanol | A type of biofuel produced from fermented biomass, often used as an alternative to gasoline. (de) | |
| Q1120 | CES | Cultural Ecosystem Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1121 | CESM | Community Earth System Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1122 | CETA | EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (de) | acronyms |
| Q1123 | CFC | Chlorofluorocarbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1124 | CFCs | chlorofluorocarbons (de) | acronyms |
| Q1125 | CfD | contract for difference (de) | acronyms |
| Q1126 | CFL | compact fluorescent lamp [/lighting] (de) | acronyms |
| Q1127 | CFM | Community Forest Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1128 | CFMIP | Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1129 | CFP | Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (de) | acronyms |
| Q113 | biofuel | Fuel derived from biological materials, offering a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. (de) | |
| Q1130 | CFPP | Coal-Fired Power Plant (de) | acronyms |
| Q1131 | CFSR | Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1132 | CGE | Computable General Equilibrium (de) | acronyms |
| Q1133 | CGIAR | Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (de) | acronyms |
| Q1134 | CGRA | Coordinated Global and Regional Assessments (de) | acronyms |
| Q1135 | CGTP | combined global temperature change potential (de) | acronyms |
| Q1136 | CH4 | methane (de) | acronyms |
| Q1137 | CH4 | methane (de) | acronyms |
| Q1138 | CHP | combined heat and power (de) | acronyms |
| Q1139 | CICERO | Center for International Climate and Environment Research (de) | acronyms |
| Q114 | biogenic carbon emissions | Carbon emissions resulting from biological processes, such as plant respiration and decomposition. (de) | |
| Q1140 | CID | climatic impact-driver (de) | acronyms |
| Q1141 | CII | Carbon Intensity Indicator (de) | acronyms |
| Q1142 | CIS | Climate Information Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1143 | CISM2 | Community Ice Sheet Model 2 (de) | acronyms |
| Q1144 | CLASP | Collaborative Labelling and Appliance Standards Program (de) | acronyms |
| Q1145 | CLC | constant land cover (de) | acronyms |
| Q1146 | CLCA | Consequential Life Cycle Assessment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1147 | CLIMI | Climate Laws, Institutions and Measures Index, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1148 | CLLJ | Caribbean low-level jet (de) | acronyms |
| Q1149 | CLP | Community Learning Platform (de) | acronyms |
| Q115 | biogenic volatile organic compounds | Organic compounds released by plants that can contribute to atmospheric chemistry and pollution. (de) | |
| Q1150 | CLRTAP | Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (de) | acronyms |
| Q1151 | CLSAT | China Land Surface Air Temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q1152 | CLT | cross-laminated timber (de) | acronyms |
| Q1153 | CMA | Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (de) | acronyms |
| Q1154 | CMAP | NOAA Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1155 | CMIP3 | Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (de) | acronyms |
| Q1156 | CMIP5 | Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (de) | acronyms |
| Q1157 | CMIP6 | Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (de) | acronyms |
| Q1158 | CMR | Crude Mortality Rate (de) | acronyms |
| Q1159 | CMSI | Climate Measurement Standards Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q116 | biogeophysical potential | The potential of biological and physical processes to influence the climate and environment. (de) | |
| Q1160 | CNA | Central North America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1161 | CNG | compressed natural gas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1162 | CNRM | Centre National de la Recherche Météorologique (de) | acronyms |
| Q1163 | CO | carbon monoxide (de) | acronyms |
| Q1164 | CO ² | carbon dioxide (de) | acronyms |
| Q1165 | CO2-eq | carbon dioxide equivalent (de) | acronyms |
| Q1166 | CO2-FFI | CO2 from Fossil Fuel combustion and Industrial processes (de) | acronyms |
| Q1167 | CO2-LULUCF | CO2 from Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (de) | acronyms |
| Q1168 | COAG | Council of Australian Governments (de) | acronyms |
| Q1169 | COBE | Centennial in situ Observation-Based Estimates of Sea Surface Temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q117 | biological pump | The process by which marine organisms, such as phytoplankton, transport carbon from the surface to the deep ocean. (de) | |
| Q1170 | CODOHSAPA | Centre for Dialogue on Human Settlement and Poverty Alleviation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1171 | COMMIT | Climate policy assessment and Mitigation Modelling to Integrate national and global Transition pathways (de) | acronyms |
| Q1172 | COP16 | 16th Session of the Conference of the Parties (de) | acronyms |
| Q1173 | COP19 | 19th Session of the Conference of the Parties (de) | acronyms |
| Q1174 | COP26 | 26th Session of the Conference of the Parties (de) | acronyms |
| Q1175 | COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (de) | acronyms |
| Q1176 | CORDEX | Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1177 | CORSIA | Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1178 | COSSAO | Corporacion De Servicios De Salud Y Desarrollo Socioeconemico, El Otoao (de) | acronyms |
| Q1179 | COVID-19 | coronavirus disease of 2019 (de) | acronyms |
| Q118 | biomass | The total mass of living organisms in a given area, often used as a measure of ecosystem productivity. (de) | |
| Q1180 | CP | Central Pacific (de) | acronyms |
| Q1181 | CPA | Conservation Priority Areas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1182 | CPI | Climate Policy Integration (de) | acronyms |
| Q1183 | CPM | convection-permitting model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1184 | CPRS | Climate Policy Relevant Sectors (de) | acronyms |
| Q1185 | CPTPP | Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (de) | acronyms |
| Q1186 | CRA | climate risk and adaptation assessment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1187 | CRC | Climate Resilient City (de) | acronyms |
| Q1188 | CRD | climate-resilient development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1189 | CRDP | Climate Resilient Development Pathway (de) | acronyms |
| Q119 | biomes | Large naturally occurring communities of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat. (de) | |
| Q1190 | CRE | cloud radiative effect (de) | acronyms |
| Q1191 | CREMAs | Community Resource Management Area Mechanisms (Ghana) (de) | acronyms |
| Q1192 | CRF | common reporting format (de) | acronyms |
| Q1193 | CRFS | City Region Food System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1194 | CRGE | Climate Resilient Green Economy (de) | acronyms |
| Q1195 | CRIBs | Climate Relevant Innovation-system Builders (de) | acronyms |
| Q1196 | CRIDA | Climate Risk Informed Decision Analysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1197 | CRM | cloud resolving model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1198 | CRO | Chief Resilience Officer (de) | acronyms |
| Q1199 | CRS | Climate Regime Shifts (de) | acronyms |
| Q12 | HI | heat index (de) | acronyms |
| Q120 | biosphere | The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. (de) | |
| Q1200 | CRU | Climate Research Unit (de) | acronyms |
| Q1201 | CRUTEM | Climatic Research Unit gridded global historical near-surface air temperature dataset (de) | acronyms |
| Q1202 | CRUTS | Climatic Research Unit gridded time-series dataset (de) | acronyms |
| Q1203 | CS | Climate Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1204 | CSA | Climate-Smart Agriculture (de) | acronyms |
| Q1205 | CSB | Cross-Section Box (de) | acronyms |
| Q1206 | CSC | climate-smart cocoa (de) | acronyms |
| Q1207 | CSF | Climate-Smart Forestry (de) | acronyms |
| Q1208 | CSI | Cement Sustainability Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1209 | CSIRO | Commonwealth Scientific Industrial and Research Organisation (de) | acronyms |
| Q121 | bipolar seesaw | A climate pattern characterized by opposing temperature changes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. (de) | |
| Q1210 | CSOs | Combined Sewer Overflows (de) | acronyms |
| Q1211 | CSP | concentrating solar power (de) | acronyms |
| Q1212 | CSR | corporate social responsibility (de) | acronyms |
| Q1213 | CSSP | cross-sector social partnership (de) | acronyms |
| Q1214 | CTCN | Climate Technology Centre and Network (de) | acronyms |
| Q1215 | CurPol | Current Policies scenario (de) | acronyms |
| Q1216 | CVD | Cardiovascular Disease (de) | acronyms |
| Q1217 | CZ | Czech Republic (de) | acronyms |
| Q1218 | DAC | direct air capture (de) | acronyms |
| Q1219 | DACCS | direct air carbon capture with carbon storage (de) | acronyms |
| Q122 | black carbon | Fine particulate matter emitted from incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels, affecting climate and health. (de) | |
| Q1220 | DACCU | direct air capture carbon and utilisation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1221 | DAE | Direct Access Entities (de) | acronyms |
| Q1222 | DAI | Dangerous Anthropogenic Interference (de) | acronyms |
| Q1223 | DALY | Disability-Adjusted Life Year (de) | acronyms |
| Q1224 | DAMIP | Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1225 | DAPP | Dynamic Adaptive Pathways Planning (de) | acronyms |
| Q1226 | DBH | diameter at breast height (de) | acronyms |
| Q1227 | DC | direct current (de) | acronyms |
| Q1228 | DCCEE | Department of Climate Change, Energy and Efficiency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1229 | DCPP | Decadal Climate Prediction Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q123 | blocking | Atmospheric conditions where high-pressure systems block the progression of weather patterns, leading to prolonged extreme events. (de) | |
| Q1230 | DECK | Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (de) | acronyms |
| Q1231 | DeepMIP | Deep-Time Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1232 | DENR | Department of Environment and Natural Resources (de) | acronyms |
| Q1233 | DESA | Department of Economic and Social Affairs (de) | acronyms |
| Q1234 | DF | drought frequency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1235 | DFIs | Development Finance Institutions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1236 | DGVM | dynamic global vegetation model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1237 | DGVMs | Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (de) | acronyms |
| Q1238 | DHW | Degree Heating Weeks (de) | acronyms |
| Q1239 | DIC | dissolved inorganic carbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q124 | BLUE | Bookkeeping of land-use emissions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1240 | DINA | Drought Impact and Needs Assessment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1241 | DISER | Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources (de) | acronyms |
| Q1242 | DIY | Do It Yourself (de) | acronyms |
| Q1243 | DJF | December–January–February (de) | acronyms |
| Q1244 | DJFM | December–January–February–March (de) | acronyms |
| Q1245 | DLS | decent living standards (de) | acronyms |
| Q1246 | DMDU | Decision-Making under Deep Uncertainty (de) | acronyms |
| Q1247 | DMS | dimethyl sulphide (de) | acronyms |
| Q1248 | DOC | Dissolved Organic Carbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1249 | DOM | Dissolved Organic Matter (de) | acronyms |
| Q125 | blue infrastructure | Infrastructure that incorporates natural processes and ecosystems to provide services such as water management and climate resilience. (de) | |
| Q1250 | DRC | Democratic Republic of Congo (de) | acronyms |
| Q1251 | DRFIP | Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Program (de) | acronyms |
| Q1252 | DRM | Disaster Risk Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1253 | DRR | Disaster Risk Reduction (de) | acronyms |
| Q1254 | DSM | demand-side management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1255 | DSR | Direct-Seeded Rice (de) | acronyms |
| Q1256 | DTR | diurnal temperature range (de) | acronyms |
| Q1257 | DU | Dobson Units (de) | acronyms |
| Q1258 | DWM | down woody material (de) | acronyms |
| Q1259 | ELUCland-use change emissions | acronyms | |
| Q126 | BR | biennial report (de) | acronyms |
| Q1260 | EaaS | energy as a service (de) | acronyms |
| Q1261 | EAD | Expected Annual Damages (de) | acronyms |
| Q1262 | EAF | electric arc furnace (de) | acronyms |
| Q1263 | EAIS | East Antarctic Ice Sheet (de) | acronyms |
| Q1264 | EAN | East Antarctica (de) | acronyms |
| Q1265 | EAO | Equatorial Atlantic Ocean (de) | acronyms |
| Q1266 | EAsiaM | East Asian monsoon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1267 | EASM | East Asian summer monsoon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1268 | EAU | Eastern Australia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1269 | EAWM | East Asian winter monsoon (de) | acronyms |
| Q127 | BUR | bottom up (de) | acronyms |
| Q1270 | EbA | Ecosystem-based Adaptation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1271 | EBAF | CERES Energy Balanced and Filled climate data record (de) | acronyms |
| Q1272 | EBEs | extraction-based emissions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1273 | EBM | Energy Balance Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1274 | EBS | Eastern Bering Sea (de) | acronyms |
| Q1275 | EBSA | Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1276 | EBUS | Eastern boundary upwelling systems (de) | acronyms |
| Q1277 | ECB | European Central Bank (de) | acronyms |
| Q1278 | ECMWF | European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (de) | acronyms |
| Q1279 | ECOSOC | Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (de) | acronyms |
| Q128 | business as usual | A scenario where current trends continue without significant change or intervention, often used in planning and forecasting. (de) | |
| Q1280 | ECS | equilibrium climate sensitivity (de) | acronyms |
| Q1281 | ECV | Essential Climate Variable (de) | acronyms |
| Q1282 | ECWL | Extreme Coastal Water Level (de) | acronyms |
| Q1283 | EDCD | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (de) | acronyms |
| Q1284 | EDGAR | Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (de) | acronyms |
| Q1285 | EDLC | electrochemical double layer capacitor (de) | acronyms |
| Q1286 | EDRM | Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1287 | EDW | elevation-dependent warming (de) | acronyms |
| Q1288 | EEA | European Environment Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1289 | EECO | Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (de) | acronyms |
| Q129 | CMIP | Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1290 | EED | Energy Efficiency Directive (de) | acronyms |
| Q1291 | EEDI | Energy Efficiency Design Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1292 | EEE | emissions embodied in exports (de) | acronyms |
| Q1293 | EES | electrical energy storage (de) | acronyms |
| Q1294 | EET | emissions embodied in trade (de) | acronyms |
| Q1295 | EEU | Eastern Europe (de) | acronyms |
| Q1296 | EEXI | Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1297 | EEZ | Exclusive Economic Zone (de) | acronyms |
| Q1298 | EFRs | Environmental Flow Requirements (de) | acronyms |
| Q1299 | EgC | exagrams of carbon (1000 petagrams of carbon) (de) | acronyms |
| Q13 | very high confidence | Each finding is grounded in an evaluation of underlying evidence and agreement. The IPCC calibrated language uses five qualifiers to express a level of confidence (very low, low, medium, high and very high ) (de) | |
| Q130 | CO2 | emissions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1300 | EGR | exhaust gas recirculation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1301 | EGTT | Expert Group on Technology Transfer (de) | acronyms |
| Q1302 | EIA | Energy Information Administration (de) | acronyms |
| Q1303 | EIMs | Energy Improvement Mortgages (de) | acronyms |
| Q1304 | EIO | Equatorial Indian Ocean (de) | acronyms |
| Q1305 | EIP | energy and industrial processes (de) | acronyms |
| Q1306 | EJ | exajoule (de) | acronyms |
| Q1307 | EKC | Environmental Kuznets Curve (de) | acronyms |
| Q1308 | EMAS | Eco-Management and Auditing Scheme (de) | acronyms |
| Q1309 | EMIC | Earth models of intermediate complexity (de) | acronyms |
| Q131 | CA | Conservation Agriculture (de) | acronyms |
| Q1310 | ENACTS | East Africa and the West African Sahel (de) | acronyms |
| Q1311 | ENSO | El Nino-Southern Oscillation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1312 | EOF | empirical orthogonal function (de) | acronyms |
| Q1313 | EOV | Essential Ocean Variable (de) | acronyms |
| Q1314 | EP | Environmental Peacebuilding (de) | acronyms |
| Q1315 | EPA | USA Environmental Protection Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1316 | EPBD | Energy Performance Buildings Directive (de) | acronyms |
| Q1317 | EPCs | Energy Performance Certificates (de) | acronyms |
| Q1318 | EPD | Environmental Product Declaration (de) | acronyms |
| Q1319 | EPO | Equatorial Pacific Ocean (de) | acronyms |
| Q132 | calving | The process where chunks of ice break off from the edge of a glacier or ice shelf, forming icebergs. (de) | |
| Q1320 | EPR | extended producer responsibility (de) | acronyms |
| Q1321 | EPS | Emissions Performance Standard (de) | acronyms |
| Q1322 | EqAmer | equatorial America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1323 | ERA-Interim | ECMWF global reanalysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1324 | ERA20C | ECMWF 20th century reanalysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1325 | ERA20CM | ECMWF 20th century atmospheric model ensemble (de) | acronyms |
| Q1326 | ERA5 | ECMWF global reanalysis (replaces (de) | acronyms |
| Q1327 | ERF | effective radiative forcing (de) | acronyms |
| Q1328 | ERFaci | effective radiative forcing due to aerosol–cloud interactions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1329 | ERFari | effective radiative forcing due to in aerosol–radiation interactions (de) | acronyms |
| Q133 | canopy temperature | The temperature within the layer formed by the leaves and branches of trees or plants, which can differ from air temperature due to shading and transpiration effects. (de) | |
| Q1330 | ERIA | Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1331 | ERSST | Extended Reconstructed Sea (de) | acronyms |
| Q1332 | ES | Spain (de) | acronyms |
| Q1333 | ES-FiT | Energy Savings Feed-in Tariff (de) | acronyms |
| Q1334 | ESA CCI | European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1335 | ESA | European Space Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1336 | ESAF | East Southern Africa (de) | acronyms |
| Q1337 | ESB | East Siberia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1338 | ESCC | Earth Systems and Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1339 | ESCI | Electricity Sector Climate Information (de) | acronyms |
| Q134 | capacity building | The process of developing skills, knowledge, and abilities within individuals, organizations, or societies to effectively address challenges and opportunities. (de) | |
| Q1340 | ESCO | Energy Service Company (de) | acronyms |
| Q1341 | ESD | education for sustainable development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1342 | ESG | environmental, social and governance, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1343 | ESGF | Earth System Grid Federation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1344 | ESL | extreme sea level (de) | acronyms |
| Q1345 | ESM | energy systems model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1346 | ESMValTool | Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (de) | acronyms |
| Q1347 | ESRL | NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (de) | acronyms |
| Q1348 | ESW | Economic and Sector Work (de) | acronyms |
| Q1349 | ESWL | extreme still water levels (de) | acronyms |
| Q135 | CAR | Climate Action Reserve (de) | acronyms |
| Q1350 | ETC | extratropical cyclone (de) | acronyms |
| Q1351 | ETCCDI | Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (de) | acronyms |
| Q1352 | ETP Energy Technology Perspectives | (IEA report) (de) | acronyms |
| Q1353 | ETS | Emissions Trading System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1354 | ETWL | Extreme Total Water Level (de) | acronyms |
| Q1355 | EU ETS | European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (de) | acronyms |
| Q1356 | EU-27 | European Union member states [excluding UK] (de) | acronyms |
| Q1357 | EU-28 | European Union member states [including UK] (de) | acronyms |
| Q1358 | EU-RED | EU Renewable Energy Directive (de) | acronyms |
| Q1359 | EW | enhanced weathering (de) | acronyms |
| Q136 | carbon--climate feedback | The interactions between carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and climate processes, which can amplify or dampen climate change. (de) | |
| Q1360 | EWFD | European Water Framework Directive (de) | acronyms |
| Q1361 | EWS | Early Warning System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1362 | F-gas | fluorinated gas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1363 | F-gases | Fluorinated gases (de) | acronyms |
| Q1364 | FACE | Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1365 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization (de) | acronyms |
| Q1366 | FAPAR | fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1367 | FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1368 | FAR | IPCC First Assessment Report (de) | acronyms |
| Q1369 | FBD | Food-Borne Disease (de) | acronyms |
| Q137 | carbon cycle | The natural process by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. (de) | |
| Q1370 | FCDO | UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1371 | FCV | fuel cell vehicle (de) | acronyms |
| Q1372 | FD | frost days (de) | acronyms |
| Q1373 | FDI | Foreign Direct Investment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1374 | FEDURP | Federation of the Urban and Rural Poor (de) | acronyms |
| Q1375 | FEMA | Federal Emergency Management Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1376 | FESOM | Finite Element Sea ice/Ice Shelf Ocean Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1377 | FEW | Food-Energy-Water (de) | acronyms |
| Q1378 | FFDI | Forest Fire Danger Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1379 | FFI | Fossil-Fuel combustion and Industrial processes (de) | acronyms |
| Q138 | carbon dioxide | A greenhouse gas that is a primary contributor to global warming, emitted through human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. (de) | |
| Q1380 | FIC | Faster Innovation Case (de) | acronyms |
| Q1381 | Fish-MIP | Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1382 | FiTP | feed-in premium (de) | acronyms |
| Q1383 | FLEGT | Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1384 | FLW | food loss and waste (de) | acronyms |
| Q1385 | FMU | Forest Management Unit (de) | acronyms |
| Q1386 | FOLU | forestry and other land use (de) | acronyms |
| Q1387 | FPIC | Free Prior and Informed Consent (de) | acronyms |
| Q1388 | FRAND | fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1389 | FSC | Forest Sustainability Council (de) | acronyms |
| Q139 | carbon dioxide fertilisation | The stimulation of plant growth due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. (de) | |
| Q1390 | fSST | fixed-sea surface temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q1391 | FT | Fischer-Tropsch (de) | acronyms |
| Q1392 | FTA | free trade agreement (de) | acronyms |
| Q1393 | FW | Fire Weather (de) | acronyms |
| Q1394 | FWL | Freshwater Lens (de) | acronyms |
| Q1395 | FWM | fine woody material (de) | acronyms |
| Q1396 | FYROM | North Macedonia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1397 | G20 | Group of Twenty (de) | acronyms |
| Q1398 | GAMI | Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1399 | GAST | Global Mean Surface Air Temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q14 | virtually certain | 99–100% probability (Indicates the assessed likelihood of an outcome or a result) (de) | |
| Q140 | carbon dioxide capture and storage | Technologies and methods for capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes or power plants and storing it underground to prevent its release into the atmosphere. (de) | |
| Q1400 | GATS | General Agreement on Trade in Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1401 | GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (de) | acronyms |
| Q1402 | GBAM | ground-based albedo modifications (de) | acronyms |
| Q1403 | GBCA | Green Building Council of Australia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1404 | GBP | Great Britain Pound (de) | acronyms |
| Q1405 | GBR | Great Barrier Reef (de) | acronyms |
| Q1406 | GBRMPA | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (de) | acronyms |
| Q1407 | GCAM | Global Change Assessment Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1408 | GCCA | Global Cement and Concrete Association (de) | acronyms |
| Q1409 | GCF | Green Climate Fund (de) | acronyms |
| Q141 | carbon dioxide capture and utilisation | Technologies and processes that capture carbon dioxide emissions and convert them into useful products or chemicals. (de) | |
| Q1410 | GCM | Global Climate Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1411 | GCoM | Global Covenant of Mayors (de) | acronyms |
| Q1412 | GCOS | Global Climate Observing System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1413 | GCP | Global Carbon Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1414 | GDD | growing degree days (de) | acronyms |
| Q1415 | GDE | Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystem (de) | acronyms |
| Q1416 | GDP | gross domestic product (de) | acronyms |
| Q1417 | GEA | Global Energy Assessment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1418 | GEF | Global Environment Facility (de) | acronyms |
| Q1419 | GeoMIP | Geoengineering Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q142 | carbon dioxide removal | Techniques and approaches to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, such as through afforestation or direct air capture technologies. (de) | |
| Q1420 | GFBI | Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1421 | GFCA | Global Framework for Climate Action (de) | acronyms |
| Q1422 | GFCF | Gross-fixed capital formation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1423 | GFCS | Global Framework for Climate Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1424 | GFDL | NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (de) | acronyms |
| Q1425 | GFED | Global Fire Emissions Database (de) | acronyms |
| Q1426 | GHA | Greater Horn of Africa (de) | acronyms |
| Q1427 | GHCN | NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network (de) | acronyms |
| Q1428 | GHCNd | NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network daily database (de) | acronyms |
| Q1429 | GHCNv4 | NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network monthly database version 4 (de) | acronyms |
| Q143 | carbon feedback | The process where changes in the carbon cycle, such as carbon dioxide release or uptake, affect climate variables like temperature and precipitation. (de) | |
| Q1430 | GHG | greenhouse gas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1431 | GHM | global hydrological model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1432 | GIA | glacial isostatic adjustment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1433 | GIC | Greenland/Iceland (de) | acronyms |
| Q1434 | GIS | global innovation system (de) | acronyms |
| Q1435 | GISS | NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (de) | acronyms |
| Q1436 | GISTEMP | NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Surface Temperature Analysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1437 | GIZ | the German Development Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1438 | GJ | gigajoule (de) | acronyms |
| Q1439 | GlacierMIP | Glacier Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q144 | carbon footprint | The amount of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, emitted directly or indirectly by human activities. (de) | |
| Q1440 | GLDAS | Global Land Data Assimilation System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1441 | GLEON | Global Lakes Ecological Observatory Network (de) | acronyms |
| Q1442 | GLOF | Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (de) | acronyms |
| Q1443 | GloGEM | Global Glacier Evolution Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1444 | GM | Global monsoon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1445 | GMMIP | Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1446 | GMRIO | global multi-region input-output (de) | acronyms |
| Q1447 | GMSL | global mean sea level (de) | acronyms |
| Q1448 | GMSLR | Global Mean Sea Level Rise (de) | acronyms |
| Q1449 | GMST | global mean surface temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q145 | carbon intensity | The amount of carbon dioxide emitted per unit of economic output or activity. (de) | |
| Q1450 | GMT | Global Mean Temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q1451 | GMTSL | global mean thermosteric sea level (de) | acronyms |
| Q1452 | GNI | gross national income (de) | acronyms |
| Q1453 | GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1454 | GOA-ON | Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (de) | acronyms |
| Q1455 | GOME | Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1456 | GOSAT | Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (de) | acronyms |
| Q1457 | GPCC | Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (de) | acronyms |
| Q1458 | GPCP | Global Precipitation Climatology Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1459 | GPG | Good Practice Guidance (de) | acronyms |
| Q146 | carbon neutrality | Achieving a balance between emitted carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere, often through carbon offsets or carbon removal technologies. (de) | |
| Q1460 | GPM | Global Precipitation Mission (de) | acronyms |
| Q1461 | GPP | Gross Primary Production (de) | acronyms |
| Q1462 | GPS | Global Positioning System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1463 | GPT | general-purpose technologies (de) | acronyms |
| Q1464 | GQL | Good Quality of Life (de) | acronyms |
| Q1465 | GRACE | Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1466 | GRD | gravitational, rotational and deformational (de) | acronyms |
| Q1467 | GRDC | Global Runoff Data Centre (de) | acronyms |
| Q1468 | GrIS | Greenland Ice Sheet (de) | acronyms |
| Q1469 | GSAT | global surface air temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q147 | carbon price | The cost imposed on carbon emissions to incentivize reductions and fund climate mitigation efforts. (de) | |
| Q1470 | GSMaP | Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation dataset (de) | acronyms |
| Q1471 | Gt | Gigatonnes (de) | acronyms |
| Q1472 | GtC | gigatonnes of carbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1473 | GtCO2 | gigatonnes of carbon dioxide (de) | acronyms |
| Q1474 | GtCO2-eq | gigatonnes of CO2 equivalent (de) | acronyms |
| Q1475 | GTEM | global transport energy sectoral models (de) | acronyms |
| Q1476 | GTP | global temperature change potential (de) | acronyms |
| Q1477 | GW | Gigawatt (de) | acronyms |
| Q1478 | GWL | global warming level (de) | acronyms |
| Q1479 | GWP | global warming potential (de) | acronyms |
| Q148 | carbon sequestration | The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming and ocean acidification. (de) | |
| Q1480 | GWP100 | Global Warming Potential over a 100 year time horizon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1481 | GWR | Geographically Weighted Regression (de) | acronyms |
| Q1482 | GWRC | Greater Wellington Regional Council (de) | acronyms |
| Q1483 | GWSHP | Groundwater-Source Heat Pumps (de) | acronyms |
| Q1484 | GWSI | Global Water Security Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1485 | H-DRI | Hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (de) | acronyms |
| Q1486 | HAB | Harmful Algal Bloom (de) | acronyms |
| Q1487 | HadCM3 | Hadley Center Coupled Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1488 | HadCRUT | Hadley Centre Climatic Research Unit gridded surface temperature dataset (de) | acronyms |
| Q1489 | HadEX3 | Hadley Centre gridded land surface extremes indices (de) | acronyms |
| Q149 | carbon sink | Natural or artificial reservoirs that absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (de) | |
| Q1490 | HadGEM | Hadley Centre Global Environment Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1491 | HadISST | Hadley Centre Ice and Sea Surface Temperature dataset (de) | acronyms |
| Q1492 | HadSST | Hadley Centre Sea Surface Temperature dataset (de) | acronyms |
| Q1493 | HAP | household air pollution (de) | acronyms |
| Q1494 | HC | Hadley circulation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1495 | HCE | historical cumulative emission (de) | acronyms |
| Q1496 | HCFC | hydrochlorofluorocarbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1497 | HCFCs | hydrochlorofluorocarbons (de) | acronyms |
| Q1498 | HCS | High Carbon Stock (de) | acronyms |
| Q1499 | HCSA | High Carbon Stock Areas (de) | acronyms |
| Q15 | very likely | 90–100% probability (Indicates the assessed likelihood of an outcome or a result) (de) | |
| Q150 | carbon stock | The amount of carbon stored in vegetation, soil, oceans, and geological formations, which can influence atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. (de) | |
| Q1500 | HCVA | High Conservation Value Areas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1501 | HD | heating degree days (de) | acronyms |
| Q1502 | HDD | Heat Degree Days (de) | acronyms |
| Q1503 | HDI | Human Development Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1504 | HDSR | Health and Disability System Review (de) | acronyms |
| Q1505 | HDV | Heavy-duty vehicles (de) | acronyms |
| Q1506 | HELP | High Level Experts and Leaders Panel (de) | acronyms |
| Q1507 | HEMS | home energy management system (de) | acronyms |
| Q1508 | HES | Hybrid energy storage (de) | acronyms |
| Q1509 | HEV | hybrid electric vehicle (de) | acronyms |
| Q151 | carbonaceous aerosol | Tiny airborne particles composed of carbon, which can influence climate by absorbing or reflecting solar radiation. (de) | |
| Q1510 | HFC | hydrofluorocarbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1511 | HFCs | Hydrofluorocarbons (de) | acronyms |
| Q1512 | HFCV | hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (de) | acronyms |
| Q1513 | HFRS | Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (de) | acronyms |
| Q1514 | HighResMIP | High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1515 | HIHD | Historical Index of Human Development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1516 | HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus (de) | acronyms |
| Q1517 | HKH | Hindu Kush Himalaya (de) | acronyms |
| Q1518 | HLD | High Latitude Dust (de) | acronyms |
| Q1519 | HLPF | High-Level Political Forum (de) | acronyms |
| Q152 | carbonate pump | The process by which marine organisms use carbonate ions to form calcium carbonate, sequestering carbon in deep ocean layers. (de) | |
| Q1520 | HN | Houghton and Nassikas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1521 | HNO3 | nitric acid (de) | acronyms |
| Q1522 | HNPP | Herbaceous Net Primary Productivity (de) | acronyms |
| Q1523 | HPLE | High Level Panel of Experts (de) | acronyms |
| Q1524 | HRBA | Human Rights-Based Approach (de) | acronyms |
| Q1525 | HSR | high-speed rail (de) | acronyms |
| Q1526 | HVAC | heating, ventilation and air conditioning, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1527 | HVO | hydrotreated vegetable oil (de) | acronyms |
| Q1528 | HYDE | History database of the Global Environment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1529 | IAGA | International Air Transport Association (de) | acronyms |
| Q153 | cascading impacts | The wide-ranging impacts triggered by a single event or change, affecting interconnected systems. (de) | |
| Q1530 | IAGOS | In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1531 | IAM | integrated assessment model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1532 | IAS | Invasive Alien Species (de) | acronyms |
| Q1533 | IBAI | Index-Based Agricultural Insurance (de) | acronyms |
| Q1534 | IBE | income-based emission accounting (de) | acronyms |
| Q1535 | ICA | Insurance Council of Australia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1536 | ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization (de) | acronyms |
| Q1537 | ICCT | International Council on Clean Transportation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1538 | ICESat | Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (de) | acronyms |
| Q1539 | ICEV | internal combustion engine vehicles (de) | acronyms |
| Q154 | CAT | Climate Action Tracker (de) | acronyms |
| Q1540 | ICLEI | Local Governments for Sustainability (de) | acronyms |
| Q1541 | ICM | Integrated Coastal Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1542 | ICNZ | Insurance Council of New Zealand (de) | acronyms |
| Q1543 | ICOADS | International Comprehensive Ocean–Atmosphere Data Set (de) | acronyms |
| Q1544 | ICRI | International Coral Reef Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1545 | ICT | Information and Communications Technology (de) | acronyms |
| Q1546 | ICV | Instituto Centro de Vida (de) | acronyms |
| Q1547 | ICZM | Integrated Coastal Zone Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1548 | ID | Insufficient Data (de) | acronyms |
| Q1549 | IDDRI | Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (de) | acronyms |
| Q155 | CE | Common Era (de) | acronyms |
| Q1550 | IDF | International Diabetes Foundation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1551 | IDMC | Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (de) | acronyms |
| Q1552 | IDP | Internally Displaced People (de) | acronyms |
| Q1553 | IEA | International Energy Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1554 | IEA-STEPS | International Energy Agency Stated Policies Scenario (de) | acronyms |
| Q1555 | IFC | International Finance Corporation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1556 | IFDD | Institut de la Francophonie pour le Développement Durable (Francophonie Institute for Sustainable Development) (de) | acronyms |
| Q1557 | IFI | international financial institution (de) | acronyms |
| Q1558 | IFPRI | International Food Policy Research Institute (de) | acronyms |
| Q1559 | IGCC | Investor Group on Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q156 | central pacific el ni%C3%B1o | A type of El Niño event centered in the central Pacific Ocean, which can influence global weather patterns. (de) | |
| Q1560 | IHME | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1561 | IIASA | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1562 | IIED | International Institute for Environment and Development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1563 | IIGCC | Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1564 | IIoT | industrial internet of things (de) | acronyms |
| Q1565 | ILB | incandescent light bulb (de) | acronyms |
| Q1566 | ILM | intrusive load monitoring (de) | acronyms |
| Q1567 | ILUC | Indirect Land-Use Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1568 | IMBIE | Ice Sheet Mass Balance Intercomparison Exercise (de) | acronyms |
| Q1569 | IMF | International Monetary Fund (de) | acronyms |
| Q157 | CH | Switzerland (de) | acronyms |
| Q1570 | IMO | International Maritime Organization (de) | acronyms |
| Q1571 | IMP-GS | Illustrative Mitigation Pathway - Gradual Strengthening (de) | acronyms |
| Q1572 | IMP-LD | Illustrative Mitigation Pathway - Low Demand (de) | acronyms |
| Q1573 | IMP-Neg | Illustrative Mitigation Pathway - Net Negative Emissions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1575 | IMP-Ren | Illustrative Mitigation Pathway - Renewable Electricity (de) | acronyms |
| Q1577 | IMP-SP | Illustrative Mitigation Pathway - Shifting Pathways (de) | acronyms |
| Q1578 | INDC | Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1579 | INP | ice nucleating particle (de) | acronyms |
| Q158 | charcoal | A form of carbon formed from the incomplete combustion of biomass, used in soil amendments and filtration. (de) | |
| Q1580 | Intercomparison | Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1581 | IOB | Indian Ocean Basin (de) | acronyms |
| Q1582 | IOD | Indian Ocean Dipole (de) | acronyms |
| Q1583 | IoT | internet of things (de) | acronyms |
| Q1584 | IP | Illustrative Pathway (de) | acronyms |
| Q1585 | IP-ModAct | Illustrative Pathway Moderate Action (de) | acronyms |
| Q1586 | IPBES | Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1587 | IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1588 | IPLC | Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (de) | acronyms |
| Q1589 | IPO | Inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation (de) | acronyms |
| Q159 | chlorofluorocarbons | Chemical compounds once used widely as refrigerants and propellants, known for depleting the ozone layer. (de) | |
| Q1590 | IPP | independent power producers (de) | acronyms |
| Q1591 | IPPU | Industrial processes and product use (de) | acronyms |
| Q1592 | IPR | intellectual property rights (de) | acronyms |
| Q1593 | IPSL | Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (de) | acronyms |
| Q1594 | IQR | Interquartile Range (de) | acronyms |
| Q1595 | IRENA | International Renewable Energy Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1596 | IRF | instantaneous radiative forcing (de) | acronyms |
| Q1597 | IRFaci | Instantaneous radiative forcing (or effect) due to aerosol-cloud interactions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1598 | IRFari | Instantaneous radiative forcing (or effect) due to aerosol–radiation interactions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1599 | IRGC | International Risk Governance Council (de) | acronyms |
| Q16 | likely | 66–100% probability (Indicates the assessed likelihood of an outcome or a result) (de) | |
| Q160 | choice architecture | The design of environments to influence people's behavior towards more beneficial choices, particularly in sustainability. (de) | |
| Q1600 | ISIMIP | Inter-Sectoral Impacts Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1601 | ISME | International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (de) | acronyms |
| Q1602 | IT | Italy (de) | acronyms |
| Q1603 | ITCZ | Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (de) | acronyms |
| Q1604 | ITF | International Transport Forum (de) | acronyms |
| Q1605 | ITMO | internationally transferred mitigation outcome (de) | acronyms |
| Q1606 | ITUC | International Trade Union Confederation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1607 | IUCN | International Union for the Conservation of Nature (de) | acronyms |
| Q1608 | IUWN | Integrated Urban Water Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1609 | IVA | Integrated Vulnerability Assessments (de) | acronyms |
| Q161 | chronology | The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. (de) | |
| Q1610 | IWGIA | International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (de) | acronyms |
| Q1611 | IWRM | Integrated Water Resource Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1612 | JAS | July–August–September (de) | acronyms |
| Q1613 | JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1614 | JICA | Japanese International Cooperation Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1615 | JJA | June–July–August (de) | acronyms |
| Q1616 | JJAS | June–July–August–September (de) | acronyms |
| Q1617 | JMA | Japan Meteorological Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1618 | JRA-55 | Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1619 | JRC | Joint Research Centre (de) | acronyms |
| Q162 | circular economy | An economic system designed to minimize waste and maximize resources, aiming for sustainable production and consumption. (de) | |
| Q1620 | K1 | Mountain Delineation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1621 | K2 | Mountain Delineation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1622 | K3 | Mountain Delineation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1623 | KNOMAD | Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1624 | kWh | Kilowatt hour (de) | acronyms |
| Q1625 | L&D | Losses and Damages (de) | acronyms |
| Q1626 | LAI | leaf area index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1627 | LAM | Latin America and the Caribbean (de) | acronyms |
| Q1628 | LARMIP | Linear Antarctic Response Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1629 | LC-PUFAs | Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (de) | acronyms |
| Q163 | cirrus cloud thinning | The process of reducing cirrus cloud cover to counteract global warming by increasing Earth's albedo. (de) | |
| Q1630 | LCA | life cycle assessment or,life cycle analysis, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1631 | LCC | lifecycle costs (de) | acronyms |
| Q1632 | LCCC | levelised cost of conserved carbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1633 | LCCE | levelised cost of conserved energy (de) | acronyms |
| Q1634 | LCOE | Levelized Cost of Energy (de) | acronyms |
| Q1635 | LCP | Local Community Perception (de) | acronyms |
| Q1636 | LCS | low-carbon society (de) | acronyms |
| Q1637 | LDC | Least Developed Countries (de) | acronyms |
| Q1638 | LDCF | Least Developed Country Fund (de) | acronyms |
| Q1639 | LDCs | Least-Developed Countries (de) | acronyms |
| Q164 | cities | Urban areas characterized by dense populations, infrastructure, and economic activities. (de) | |
| Q1640 | LDN | Land Degradation Neutrality (de) | acronyms |
| Q1641 | LDT | Last deglacial transition (de) | acronyms |
| Q1642 | LDV | light-duty vehicle (de) | acronyms |
| Q1643 | LEAF | Lowering Emissions by Accelerating Forest Finance (de) | acronyms |
| Q1644 | LECZ | Low-Elevation Coastal Zone (de) | acronyms |
| Q1645 | LED scenario | Low Energy Demand scenario (de) | acronyms |
| Q1646 | LED | light-emitting diode (de) | acronyms |
| Q1647 | LEDS | Low Emission Development Strategies (de) | acronyms |
| Q1648 | LEED | Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (de) | acronyms |
| Q1649 | LEED-ND | Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design - Neighbourhood Design (de) | acronyms |
| Q165 | citizen science | Scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur or non-professional scientists, often in collaboration with professional scientists. (de) | |
| Q1650 | LEO | low Earth orbit (de) | acronyms |
| Q1651 | LGBTQI | Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex (de) | acronyms |
| Q1652 | LGM | Last Glacial Maximum (de) | acronyms |
| Q1653 | LGNZ | Local Government of New Zealand (de) | acronyms |
| Q1654 | Li-on | Lithium-ion (de) | acronyms |
| Q1655 | LIB | lithium-ion battery (de) | acronyms |
| Q1656 | LIMIC | Low-Income and Medium-Income Countries (de) | acronyms |
| Q1657 | LiRE | IMAGE-Lifestyle-Renewable (IEA scenario) (de) | acronyms |
| Q1658 | LK | Local Knowledge (de) | acronyms |
| Q1659 | LLGHG | long-lived greenhouse gas (de) | acronyms |
| Q166 | city region | A geographical area consisting of a core city and surrounding municipalities linked by economic, social, and environmental ties. (de) | |
| Q1660 | LLHI | Low-likelihood, high-impact (de) | acronyms |
| Q1661 | LMMA | Locally Managed Marine Area (de) | acronyms |
| Q1662 | LNG | liquefied natural gas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1663 | LNOx | lightning NOx (de) | acronyms |
| Q1664 | LPG | liquefied petroleum gas (de) | acronyms |
| Q1665 | LR | lapse rate (de) | acronyms |
| Q1666 | LSAT | land surface air temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q1667 | LSLA | Large-Scale Land Acquisition (de) | acronyms |
| Q1668 | LTGG | long-term global goal (to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels) (de) | acronyms |
| Q1669 | LTO | long-term operation (de) | acronyms |
| Q167 | clathrate | Ice-like compounds composed of gas molecules trapped within a lattice of water molecules, found in permafrost and deep ocean sediments. (de) | |
| Q1670 | LTP | Long-Term Plan (de) | acronyms |
| Q1671 | LU | Luxembourg (de) | acronyms |
| Q1672 | LUC | land-use change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1673 | LULUC | Land Use and Land-Use Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1674 | LULUCF | Land Use,Land-Use Change and Forestry (de) | acronyms |
| Q1675 | LUM | land-use model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1676 | LW | longwave (de) | acronyms |
| Q1677 | LWP | liquid water path (de) | acronyms |
| Q1678 | LWS | land-water storage (de) | acronyms |
| Q1679 | m w.e. | Meter Water Equivalent (de) | acronyms |
| Q168 | clausius--clapeyron equation/relationship | An equation relating the temperature of a phase change to the change in vapor pressure with temperature. (de) | |
| Q1680 | MaaS | Mobility as a Service (de) | acronyms |
| Q1681 | MAC | marginal abatement costmbpd,million barrels per day, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1682 | MAGICC | Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1683 | MAM | March–April–May (de) | acronyms |
| Q1684 | MAP | Municipal Adaptation Plan (de) | acronyms |
| Q1685 | MBIE | Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1686 | MC | Mid-Century (de) | acronyms |
| Q1687 | MCB | marine cloud brightening (de) | acronyms |
| Q1688 | MCDA | Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1689 | MCO | Miocene Climatic Optimum (de) | acronyms |
| Q169 | climate | The long-term average of weather patterns in a particular region, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns. (de) | |
| Q1690 | MCP | Maximum Catch Potential (de) | acronyms |
| Q1691 | MCPP | Municipal Climate Protection Programme (de) | acronyms |
| Q1692 | MCS | mesoscale convective system (de) | acronyms |
| Q1693 | MD | Mega-Drought (de) | acronyms |
| Q1694 | MDB | Murray-Darling Basin (de) | acronyms |
| Q1695 | MDG | Millennium Development Goal (de) | acronyms |
| Q1696 | MEASO | Marine Ecosystem Assessment for the Southern Ocean (de) | acronyms |
| Q1697 | MEE | Ministry of Ecology and Environment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1698 | MEFF | Mediterranean Flood Fatalities Database (de) | acronyms |
| Q1699 | MeHg | Methylmercury (de) | acronyms |
| Q17 | more likely than not | >50–100% probability (Indicates the assessed likelihood of an outcome or a result) (de) | |
| Q170 | climate--carbon cycle feedback | The reciprocal interactions between carbon dioxide levels and climate processes, influencing each other's dynamics. (de) | |
| Q1700 | MENA | Middle East North Africa (de) | acronyms |
| Q1701 | MEPC | Marine Environment Protection Committee (de) | acronyms |
| Q1702 | MEPSs | Minimum Energy Performance Standards (de) | acronyms |
| Q1703 | MERRA | Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (de) | acronyms |
| Q1704 | MERS | Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (de) | acronyms |
| Q1705 | MES | material efficiency scenario (de) | acronyms |
| Q1706 | METACLIP | Metadata for climate products project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1707 | MfE | Ministry for the Environment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1708 | MFP | Multistakeholder Forestry Programme (de) | acronyms |
| Q1709 | MGNREGA | Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (de) | acronyms |
| Q171 | climate change | Changes in global climate patterns attributed directly or indirectly to human activity, particularly in the form of greenhouse gas emissions. (de) | |
| Q1710 | MH | mid-Holocene (de) | acronyms |
| Q1711 | Mha | million hectares (de) | acronyms |
| Q1712 | MHW | Marine Heatwaves (de) | acronyms |
| Q1713 | MICI | marine ice cliff instability (de) | acronyms |
| Q1714 | MIGA | Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1715 | MIP | Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q1716 | MIPs | Model Intercomparison Projects (de) | acronyms |
| Q1717 | MIROC | Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (de) | acronyms |
| Q1718 | MIS | mission-oriented innovation systems (de) | acronyms |
| Q1719 | MISI | marine ice sheet instability (de) | acronyms |
| Q172 | climate change commitment | A commitment to future emissions reductions or climate actions, based on current policies and trajectories. (de) | |
| Q1720 | MISMIP | Marine Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Projects (de) | acronyms |
| Q1721 | MJ | megajoule (de) | acronyms |
| Q1722 | MJO | Madden–Julian Oscillation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1723 | Mkm2 | million square kilometres (de) | acronyms |
| Q1724 | MLO | Mauna Loa Observatory (de) | acronyms |
| Q1725 | MLP | multi-level perspective (de) | acronyms |
| Q1726 | MME | multi-model ensemble (de) | acronyms |
| Q1727 | MMT | Minimum Mortality Temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q1728 | MOC | meridional overturning circulation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1729 | ModAct | Moderate Action scenario (de) | acronyms |
| Q173 | climate extreme | Extreme weather or climate events, such as heatwaves, floods, or hurricanes, that significantly deviate from historical norms. (de) | |
| Q1730 | MODIS | Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (de) | acronyms |
| Q1731 | MOE | molten oxide electrolysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1732 | MOOC | massive open online course (de) | acronyms |
| Q1733 | MPa | megapascal (de) | acronyms |
| Q1735 | MPI | Multidimensional Poverty Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1736 | MPWP | mid-Pliocene Warm Period (de) | acronyms |
| Q1737 | MRI | Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency (de) | acronyms |
| Q1738 | MRV | Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (de) | acronyms |
| Q1739 | MS | member state (de) | acronyms |
| Q174 | climate feedback | The response of the climate system to changes or disturbances, which can amplify or mitigate the initial change. (de) | |
| Q1740 | MSD | midsummer drought (de) | acronyms |
| Q1741 | MSFD | Marine Strategy Framework Directive (de) | acronyms |
| Q1742 | MSL | Mean Sea Level (de) | acronyms |
| Q1743 | MSME | micro, small and medium enterprises, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1744 | MSP | Marine Spatial Planning (de) | acronyms |
| Q1745 | MSRI | Modified System of Rice Intensification (de) | acronyms |
| Q1746 | MSSD | Mediterranean Strategy for Sustainable Development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1747 | MSY | Maximum Sustainable Yields (de) | acronyms |
| Q1748 | Mt | megatonne (de) | acronyms |
| Q1749 | MTA | methanol-to-aromatics (de) | acronyms |
| Q175 | climate feedback parameter | A parameter describing the strength and direction of feedback loops within the climate system. (de) | |
| Q1750 | MTE | Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems (de) | acronyms |
| Q1751 | MTFR | maximum technically feasible reductions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1752 | MTO | methanol-to-olefins (de) | acronyms |
| Q1753 | MWh | megawatt hour (de) | acronyms |
| Q1754 | N ²O | nitrous oxide (de) | acronyms |
| Q1755 | N2O | nitrous oxide (de) | acronyms |
| Q1756 | NADW | North Atlantic Deep Water (de) | acronyms |
| Q1757 | NAF | North Africa and Middle East (de) | acronyms |
| Q1758 | NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement (de) | acronyms |
| Q1759 | NAHS | National Aboriginal Health Strategy (de) | acronyms |
| Q176 | climate finance | Financial mechanisms and resources mobilized to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, and resilience. (de) | |
| Q1760 | NAM | Northern Annular Mode (de) | acronyms |
| Q1761 | NAMA | Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1762 | NAmerM | North American monsoon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1763 | NAO | North Atlantic Oscillation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1764 | NAP | national adaptation plan (de) | acronyms |
| Q1765 | NAPA | National Adaptation Programmes of Action (de) | acronyms |
| Q1766 | NARCCAP | North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (de) | acronyms |
| Q1767 | NAS | National Adaptation Strategy (de) | acronyms |
| Q1768 | NASA | USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (de) | acronyms |
| Q1769 | NASH | North Atlantic Subtropical High (de) | acronyms |
| Q177 | climate forecast | Predictions or projections of future climate conditions based on models and data. (de) | |
| Q1770 | NAU | Northern Australia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1771 | NAZCA | Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action (de) | acronyms |
| Q1772 | NBI | Nile Basin Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1773 | NBP | Net Biome Productivity (de) | acronyms |
| Q1774 | NbS | Nature-Based Solutions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1776 | NCA | Northern Central America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1777 | NCAR | National Center for Atmospheric Research (de) | acronyms |
| Q1778 | NCCARF | National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (de) | acronyms |
| Q1779 | NCCRS | National Climate Change Response Strategy (de) | acronyms |
| Q178 | climate governance | The governance structures and processes that influence climate policy, decisions, and actions at various levels. (de) | |
| Q1780 | NCEI | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (de) | acronyms |
| Q1781 | NCEP | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (de) | acronyms |
| Q1782 | NDC | Nationally Determined Contributions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1783 | NDD | number of dry days (de) | acronyms |
| Q1784 | NDVI | Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1785 | NEAF | North Eastern Africa (de) | acronyms |
| Q1786 | NEDO | New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation, Japan, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1787 | NELD | non-economic loss and damage (de) | acronyms |
| Q1788 | NEN | North-Eastern North America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1789 | NEP | Net Ecosystem Production (de) | acronyms |
| Q179 | climate index | A measure or indicator used to assess climate conditions or trends over time. (de) | |
| Q1790 | NES | North-Eastern South America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1791 | NESP | National Environmental Science Program (de) | acronyms |
| Q1792 | NEU | Northern Europe (de) | acronyms |
| Q1793 | NEUS | European Arctic Waters (de) | acronyms |
| Q1794 | NF | Near Future (de) | acronyms |
| Q1795 | NF3 | Nitrogen trifluoride (de) | acronyms |
| Q1796 | NFM | Natural Flood Management (de) | acronyms |
| Q1797 | NGFS | Network for Greening the Financial System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1798 | NGO | Non-Governmental Organisation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1799 | NH | Northern Hemisphere (de) | acronyms |
| Q18 | about as likely as not | 33–66% probability (Indicates the assessed likelihood of an outcome or a result) (de) | |
| Q180 | climate indicator | Data, knowledge, and assessments related to past, current, and future climate conditions and impacts. (de) | |
| Q1800 | NH3 | ammonia (de) | acronyms |
| Q1801 | NH4 | ammonium (de) | acronyms |
| Q1802 | NHS | National Health Service (de) | acronyms |
| Q1803 | NiCD | nickel-cadmium (de) | acronyms |
| Q1804 | NIES | National Institute for Environmental Studies (de) | acronyms |
| Q1805 | NILM | non-intrusive load monitoring (de) | acronyms |
| Q1806 | Nimby | Not in my back yard (de) | acronyms |
| Q1807 | NiMH | nickel-metal hydride (de) | acronyms |
| Q1808 | NIS | national innovation system (de) | acronyms |
| Q1809 | NIWA | National Institute of Water and Air (de) | acronyms |
| Q181 | climate information | ||
| Q1810 | NL | Netherlands (de) | acronyms |
| Q1811 | NMAT | nighttime marine air temperature (de) | acronyms |
| Q1812 | NMHS | National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1813 | NMVOC | non-methane volatile organic compounds (de) | acronyms |
| Q1814 | NO2 | nitrogen dioxide (de) | acronyms |
| Q1815 | NO3 | nitrate (de) | acronyms |
| Q1816 | NOAA | USA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (de) | acronyms |
| Q1817 | NOAAGlobalTemp | NOAA Merged Land Ocean Global Surface Temperature Analysis (de) | acronyms |
| Q1818 | NorESM | Norwegian Earth System Model (de) | acronyms |
| Q1819 | NOx | nitrogen oxides (de) | acronyms |
| Q182 | climate justice | The concept of addressing climate change impacts and solutions in terms of fairness, equity, and justice. (de) | |
| Q1820 | NPO | North Pacific Ocean (de) | acronyms |
| Q1821 | NPP | Nuclear Power Plants (de) | acronyms |
| Q1822 | NR | Non-Residential (de) | acronyms |
| Q1823 | NRG | natural regrowth (de) | acronyms |
| Q1824 | NSA | Northern South America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1825 | NSR | Northern Sea Route (de) | acronyms |
| Q1826 | NSTT | North-South technology transfer and cooperation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1827 | NSW | New South Wales (de) | acronyms |
| Q1828 | NT | Non-technological (de) | acronyms |
| Q1829 | NTDs | Neglected Tropical Diseases (de) | acronyms |
| Q183 | climate literacy | The understanding and knowledge of climate science, its impacts, and the actions needed to address them. (de) | |
| Q1830 | NTEM | national transport -energy models (de) | acronyms |
| Q1831 | NTFPs | Non-Timber Forest Products (de) | acronyms |
| Q1832 | NUA | New Urban Agenda (de) | acronyms |
| Q1833 | NWN | North-Western North America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1834 | NWP | Northwest Passages (de) | acronyms |
| Q1835 | NWS | Northwestern South America (de) | acronyms |
| Q1836 | NYCEDC | New York City Economic Development Corporation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1837 | NYDF | New York Declaration on Forests (de) | acronyms |
| Q1838 | NZ | New Zealand (de) | acronyms |
| Q1839 | NZCFSF | New Zealand Centre for Sustainable Finance (de) | acronyms |
| Q184 | climate metrics | Metrics and indicators used to measure and evaluate climate-related factors, impacts, and responses. (de) | |
| Q1840 | NZE scenario | Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 (IEA scenario) (de) | acronyms |
| Q1841 | NZE | net zero emissions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1842 | NZEB | net zero energy building nZEB,nearly zero energy building, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1843 | O3 | Ozone (de) | acronyms |
| Q1844 | OA | organic aerosols (de) | acronyms |
| Q1845 | OAC | ocean albedo change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1846 | OAE | ocean alkalinity enhancement (de) | acronyms |
| Q1847 | OCLTT | Capacity-Limited Thermal Tolerance (de) | acronyms |
| Q1848 | ODA | overseas development assistance (de) | acronyms |
| Q1849 | ODS | ozone-depleting substance (de) | acronyms |
| Q185 | climate model | Mathematical models used to simulate and predict climate behavior based on physical, chemical, and biological processes. (de) | |
| Q1850 | OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1851 | OECM | Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (de) | acronyms |
| Q1852 | OEH | Office of Environment and Heritage (de) | acronyms |
| Q1853 | OH | hydroxyl radical (de) | acronyms |
| Q1854 | OHC | ocean heat content (de) | acronyms |
| Q1855 | OHRLLS | United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (de) | acronyms |
| Q1856 | OLR | outgoing longwave radiation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1857 | OLS | ordinary least squares (de) | acronyms |
| Q1858 | OMI | Ozone Monitoring Instrument (de) | acronyms |
| Q1859 | OMIP | Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q186 | climate pattern | Patterns or recurring sequences in climate variables such as temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric circulation. (de) | |
| Q1860 | OMVS | Senegal River Basin Organisation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1861 | OMZ | Oxygen Minimum Zones (de) | acronyms |
| Q1862 | OPEC | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (de) | acronyms |
| Q1863 | OPEX | operating and maintenance expenditures (de) | acronyms |
| Q1864 | OS | overshoot (de) | acronyms |
| Q1865 | OSPAR | Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (de) | acronyms |
| Q1866 | OSS | one-stop shop (de) | acronyms |
| Q1867 | OW | The Office of Water (de) | acronyms |
| Q1868 | P2P | peer-to-peer (de) | acronyms |
| Q1869 | PACE | Property Assessed Clean Energy (de) | acronyms |
| Q187 | climate prediction | The process of predicting future climate conditions based on current knowledge, models, and scenarios. (de) | |
| Q1870 | PACJA | Pan Africa Climate Justice Alliance (de) | acronyms |
| Q1871 | PAGCC | Gender and Climate Change Action Plans (de) | acronyms |
| Q1872 | PAGES | 2K Past Global Changes 2k consortium (de) | acronyms |
| Q1873 | PBEs | production-based emissions (de) | acronyms |
| Q1874 | PC | principal component (de) | acronyms |
| Q1875 | PCB | Polychlorinated Biphenyl (de) | acronyms |
| Q1876 | PCCB | Paris Committee on Capacity-buildingand Financing Initiative (de) | acronyms |
| Q1877 | PCE | Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (de) | acronyms |
| Q1878 | pCO2 | partial pressure of CO2 (de) | acronyms |
| Q1879 | PDB | public development bank (de) | acronyms |
| Q188 | climate projection | The projection of future climate conditions based on scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and other factors. (de) | |
| Q1880 | PDO | Pacific Decadal Oscillation (de) | acronyms |
| Q1881 | PDRC | People's Democratic Republic of Congo (de) | acronyms |
| Q1882 | PDS | Public Distribution System (de) | acronyms |
| Q1883 | PDSI | Palmer Drought Severity Index (de) | acronyms |
| Q1884 | PDV | Pacific Decadal Variability (de) | acronyms |
| Q1885 | PEFC | Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (de) | acronyms |
| Q1886 | PEMFC | proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (de) | acronyms |
| Q1887 | PERSIANN-CDR | Precipitation estimations from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks Climate Data Record (de) | acronyms |
| Q1888 | PES | Payments for Ecosystem Services (de) | acronyms |
| Q1889 | PET | Potential Evapotranspiration (de) | acronyms |
| Q189 | climate refugium | A geographic area that remains relatively stable and conducive to species survival during periods of climate change. (de) | |
| Q1890 | PETM | Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (de) | acronyms |
| Q1891 | PFC | Perfluorocarbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1892 | PFCs | perfluorocarbons (de) | acronyms |
| Q1893 | PgC | petagrams of carbon (de) | acronyms |
| Q1894 | PgCeq | petagrams of carbon equivalent (de) | acronyms |
| Q1895 | PHEV | plug-in hybrid electric vehiclepkm,passenger-kilometres, (de) | acronyms |
| Q1896 | PICSA | Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (de) | acronyms |
| Q1897 | PIDA | African Union's Programme for Infrastructure Development (de) | acronyms |
| Q1898 | PIDACC | Programmes for Integrated Development and Adaptation to Climate Change (de) | acronyms |
| Q1899 | PlioMIP | Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (de) | acronyms |
| Q19 | unlikely | 0–33% probability (Indicates the assessed likelihood of an outcome or a result) (de) | |
| Q190 | climate resilient development | Development pathways that integrate climate change adaptation and resilience into planning and policy. (de) | |
| Q1900 | PM | particulate matter (de) | acronyms |
| Q1901 | PM10 | particulate matter with diameter of less than 10 microns (de) | acronyms |
| Q1902 | PM2.5 | particulate matter with diameter of less than 2.5 microns (de) | acronyms |
| … weitere Ergebnisse | |||